As I’ve studied and analyzed Bob Dylan’s song “Blowin’ in
the Wind”, I have noticed the larger cultural influence the song has produced. The
song and its lyrics have been a source of identification for many, with its
themes of peace and social change resonating with different social movements.
It’s interesting to note that Dylan claims that he did not
intend for the song to be a protest song. The assumptions about the songs
meaning that its fans have subscribed to, however, make the song appear as a
prime example of social commentary, ripe with ideas for social reform and
protest of the establishment.
For my research paper, I have chosen to analyze “Blowin in
the Wind” using the method of ideological criticism. This method requires
coding the artifact for evidence of a particular ideology based on the imagery,
terms, metaphors, etc., that are presented. In terms of the song “Blowin’ in
the Wind”, I will include the numerous imagery, its use of metaphor, as well as
its use of questions to the audience without providing an answer. It may also
be necessary to provide context – specifically, the social climate of the time
the song was released.
While I intend to form my final research question after more
analysis, my working question is, “What ideology is portrayed in Bob Dylan’s ‘Blowin
in the Wind’ and does it coincide with the popular ideology its fans have taken
on?”
There are four steps in exploring the artifact using
ideological criticism: 1) identifying the presented elements, 2) identifying
the suggested elements linked to the present elements, 3) formulating an
ideology, and 4) identifying the functions served by the ideology.
I have already identified the presented elements of the song
I will analyze. The suggested elements of the artifact are what meaning is
suggested by the presented elements. In researching, I have found that many of
the presented elements found in the song suggest a sense of exasperation, of a
cry for change and social reform. In the third step (formulating the ideology),
I will organize these suggested elements and cluster them, answering the
question of what terms and elements show up the most within the lyrics of the
song. This will answer what the ideology of the artifact is. Finally, in the
fourth and final step, I will be able to answer another part of my research
question – does this ideology match the meaning many fans have attributed to
the song?
If the method of ideological criticism does not help me to
answer my research question, I may instead use fantasy-theme criticism. This
method is closely related to ideological criticism in that it is meant to
identify a collective group consciousness. With fantasy-theme, however, it may
provide me with a better explanation of the audience Dylan intended and
subscribes to. How does “Blowin in the Wind” suggest a rhetorical vision and reflect
a rhetorical community? What is the setting, the characters, and the action
that is presented in the song? Do the metaphors in the lyrics act as characters
and do they present a rhetorical vision?
Using the ideological approach is a great choice of method for an artifact like this one. It is obviously important to consider Dylan's stated intent here. The lyric is packed with rich imagery, asking timeless questions in the face of the despair of the Vietnam war. This artifact has also become an iconic symbol of the hippie movement from the 1960s, which many might equate with protest - but others equate with a dedication to pacifism and peace.
ReplyDeleteLet me know how I can help.